Meaning: This quote is from the Rubaiyat of Omar Khayyam, a collection of poems attributed to the Persian poet and mathematician Omar Khayyam. The particular verse you've mentioned reflects the theme of embracing the pleasures of life, including the enjoyment of wine, and rejecting the constraints of conventional wisdom and reason. The term "carouse" suggests a lively and spirited celebration, and the imagery of a second marriage and the personification of reason and the daughter of the vine evokes a sense of defiance against societal norms and expectations.

Omar Khayyam, who lived in the 11th and 12th centuries, is renowned for his philosophical and often hedonistic approach to life as reflected in his poetry. The Rubaiyat, which consists of quatrains (four-line poems), explores themes such as the fleeting nature of life, the pursuit of pleasure, and the questioning of religious and societal conventions. These themes are often intertwined with imagery of wine, nature, and the transient beauty of the world.

In the context of the quoted verse, Khayyam seems to be celebrating the rejection of rigid reasoning and embracing a more sensual and spontaneous approach to life. The act of taking the "daughter of the vine to spouse" can be interpreted as a metaphor for embracing the pleasures of wine and the natural world, in contrast to the dry and sterile nature of "old barren reason." This rejection of reason in favor of the sensual and emotional is a recurring theme in Khayyam's poetry.

The quote also reflects a broader philosophical perspective on the tension between reason and hedonism, a theme that has been explored by various thinkers throughout history. Khayyam's embrace of the pleasures of life and rejection of conventional wisdom aligns with the broader tradition of hedonistic philosophy, which emphasizes the pursuit of pleasure and the rejection of unnecessary constraints.

It's important to note that Khayyam's poetry is often interpreted as advocating a balanced approach to life, one that acknowledges the ephemeral nature of existence while also celebrating its pleasures. The imagery of wine and revelry is often used to symbolize the enjoyment of life's fleeting moments, while the rejection of reason can be seen as a call to embrace spontaneity and passion.

In conclusion, the quoted verse from Omar Khayyam's Rubaiyat encapsulates the poet's celebration of life's pleasures and his rejection of conventional reasoning. It reflects a broader philosophical perspective on the tension between reason and hedonism, and is emblematic of Khayyam's poetic exploration of the transient nature of existence and the pursuit of joy and fulfillment.