Meaning: Lawrence Kohlberg, an influential psychologist and educator, is known for his work in the field of moral development. The quote in question reflects Kohlberg's perspective on the development of moral values and principles in individuals. In this quote, he emphasizes the importance of individuals making a conscious effort to define moral values and principles that are independent of external influences, such as group authority or personal identification with a particular group.

Kohlberg's theory of moral development is based on the idea that individuals progress through distinct stages of moral reasoning as they mature. Central to his theory is the concept that moral development involves the internalization of moral values and principles, leading to a more autonomous and principled approach to ethical decision-making.

The quote suggests that individuals should strive to establish moral values and principles that are rooted in a deeper understanding of ethics, rather than simply adopting the beliefs and norms of the groups to which they belong. This process involves a deliberate and conscious effort to critically evaluate and define one's own moral compass, independent of external influences.

Kohlberg's emphasis on the autonomy of moral values and principles aligns with his broader theory of moral development, which posits that individuals progress through stages of moral reasoning that become increasingly sophisticated and autonomous. At the lower stages of moral development, individuals may rely on external authority figures or group norms to dictate their moral beliefs and behaviors. However, as individuals progress through the stages, they become more capable of abstract and principled moral reasoning, leading to the formation of moral values and principles that are independent of external influences.

Furthermore, the quote underscores the significance of moral autonomy, suggesting that individuals should strive to develop moral values and principles that are based on rational reflection and universal principles of justice, rather than being solely shaped by the influence of social groups or personal identification with those groups.

Kohlberg's emphasis on the autonomy of moral values and principles has important implications for education and moral development. In his work, he highlighted the role of education in fostering the development of moral reasoning and autonomy in individuals. By encouraging students to engage in critical reflection, ethical discussions, and moral dilemmas, educators can help promote the internalization of moral values and principles that are independent of external influences.

In conclusion, Lawrence Kohlberg's quote underscores the importance of individuals actively defining their moral values and principles apart from external influences such as group authority or personal identification with a group. This reflects his broader theory of moral development, which emphasizes the progression towards more autonomous and principled moral reasoning. By encouraging individuals to critically evaluate and define their own moral compass, Kohlberg's work has had a significant impact on the understanding of moral development and the role of education in fostering moral autonomy.