Meaning: The quote "Moreover, if the territorial state is to continue as the last word in the development of society, then war is inevitable" by Christian Lange, a politician and Nobel Peace Prize laureate, encapsulates a complex and thought-provoking idea about the nature of territorial states and the potential for conflict. In understanding this quote, it is important to delve into the historical context of territorial states, the concept of war, and the implications of this assertion for contemporary society.

Lange's quote highlights the inherent tension between territorial states and the possibility of war. The idea of the "territorial state" refers to the traditional model of governance where political power is organized around defined geographical boundaries. Throughout history, territorial states have been central to the organization of societies, providing a framework for governance, law, and security. However, Lange's assertion suggests that if the territorial state remains the dominant form of societal development, then conflict in the form of war becomes an inevitable outcome.

This assertion can be understood in the context of historical and political developments. Throughout human history, territorial expansion and competition for resources have often led to conflicts and wars between states. The pursuit of power, influence, and control over territory has been a driving force behind many historical conflicts, from ancient empires to modern nation-states. Lange's quote reflects an understanding of this historical pattern and raises important questions about the relationship between territorial states and the propensity for conflict.

Moreover, the quote also touches upon the concept of war as an inevitable consequence of the territorial state. War, in this context, can be interpreted as a manifestation of the power struggles and conflicts that arise from the existence of territorial boundaries and the competition for control over land and resources. Throughout history, wars have been fought over territorial disputes, strategic advantages, and competing national interests, underscoring the interconnectedness of the territorial state and the potential for conflict.

Lange's assertion also raises important questions about the future of societal development and the role of the territorial state in shaping international relations. In a world where territorial states continue to be the primary actors in global politics, the potential for conflict and war remains a persistent concern. Understanding the dynamics of territoriality and its implications for peace and security is crucial for policymakers, scholars, and citizens alike.

In contemporary times, the quote prompts reflection on the challenges and opportunities presented by the territorial state system. Globalization, technological advancements, and evolving forms of governance have transformed the landscape of international relations, posing new challenges to the traditional state-centric model. The interconnectedness of economies, cultures, and societies has blurred the boundaries of traditional territorial states, raising questions about the continued relevance of the territorial state as the "last word" in societal development.

Lange's quote serves as a poignant reminder of the complexities inherent in the relationship between territorial states and the potential for conflict. It invites us to critically examine the underlying dynamics of territoriality, power, and security, and to consider alternative models of governance and international cooperation. As we navigate the complexities of a rapidly changing world, understanding the implications of territorial states and the potential for conflict is essential for promoting peace, stability, and prosperity on a global scale.

In conclusion, Christian Lange's quote provides a thought-provoking insight into the relationship between the territorial state and the inevitability of war. By examining the historical context of territorial states, the nature of war, and the implications for contemporary society, we can gain a deeper understanding of the complexities and challenges inherent in the international system. As we strive for a more peaceful and cooperative world, grappling with the implications of Lange's assertion can inform our efforts to promote stability, security, and prosperity for all.