Meaning: The quote by Christian Lange, a Norwegian politician and Nobel Peace Prize laureate, reflects the concern about the potential destructive power of sovereign states in the modern era. Lange's assertion underscores the idea that advancements in technology have significantly augmented the capacity of states to inflict harm on a global scale, thereby posing a threat to human civilization. To comprehend the implications of this statement, it is essential to explore the historical context, the evolution of state power, and the impact of technological developments on the ability of states to wield destructive force.

In the aftermath of the two World Wars, the world witnessed the devastating consequences of state-sponsored violence and the use of advanced weaponry. The emergence of nuclear weapons and the subsequent arms race between superpowers heightened concerns about the potential for large-scale destruction at the hands of sovereign states. Christian Lange, who played a pivotal role in the interwar disarmament efforts, was acutely aware of the implications of these developments. His quote encapsulates the apprehension surrounding the unchecked power of states in an age of technological proliferation.

The concept of the sovereign state as a "lethal danger to human civilization" raises fundamental questions about the nature of state power and its impact on global stability. Traditionally, the notion of state sovereignty has been linked to the legitimate authority of states to govern and protect their populations. However, the quote alludes to a darker aspect of state power, wherein the ability to harness advanced technology for destructive purposes poses a significant peril to humanity. This perspective challenges the conventional narrative of state sovereignty as a force for stability and security.

The phrase "technical developments enable it to employ an infinite number and variety of means of destruction" underscores the pivotal role of technology in reshaping the capabilities of states. The evolution of military technology, including advancements in weaponry, cyber warfare, and surveillance, has empowered states to exert unprecedented influence and control. Furthermore, the interconnected nature of global communication and transportation systems has amplified the potential reach of state-sponsored harm, transcending geographical boundaries and posing a threat to human civilization as a whole.

Lange's assertion resonates with contemporary concerns about the ethical and moral implications of state power in an era defined by rapid technological progress. The quote prompts a critical examination of the responsibilities that accompany state sovereignty, particularly in light of the potential for catastrophic consequences arising from the misuse of advanced weaponry and technology. It also raises pressing questions about the role of international governance and collective security in mitigating the risks posed by state-centric threats to global stability.

In conclusion, Christian Lange's quote encapsulates the profound apprehensions surrounding the formidable power of sovereign states in an age of technological advancement. It underscores the imperative of addressing the ethical dimensions of state power and the need for international cooperation to prevent the misuse of advanced means of destruction. By acknowledging the potentially lethal impact of unchecked state power, the quote serves as a poignant reminder of the collective responsibility to safeguard human civilization from the perils of modern warfare and technological proliferation.