Meaning: The quote you have provided is from Wilfrid Laurier, a significant figure in Canadian history who served as the seventh Prime Minister of Canada from 1896 to 1911. The quote is from a speech he delivered in the House of Commons in 1897, and it pertains to the concept of confederation in the context of Canadian history and governance.

Laurier's words reflect the importance of the Canadian confederation, which refers to the union of the British North American colonies of New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, and the Province of Canada into a federation of four provinces, including Ontario and Quebec, on July 1, 1867. This event marked the birth of the Dominion of Canada and laid the foundation for the country's political structure.

In the quote, Laurier emphasizes the significance of the confederation as a compact or agreement that was initially made by four provinces but was subsequently adhered to by all nine provinces. This highlights the expansion of the federation as more provinces joined the confederation over time. By stating that the compact should not be lightly altered, Laurier underscores the enduring nature of the agreement and the need for careful consideration when contemplating any changes to it.

Laurier's words convey a sense of reverence for the confederation as a fundamental aspect of Canadian identity and governance. The concept of confederation is deeply intertwined with the history and development of Canada as a nation. It represents the coming together of distinct regions and the establishment of a framework for cooperation, governance, and shared values.

The significance of Laurier's statement can be understood within the broader historical and political context of Canada. The confederation was a pivotal moment in Canadian history, marking a transition from colonial status to a unified and self-governing nation. The principles of federalism, the division of powers between the federal and provincial governments, and the recognition of diverse cultural and linguistic identities are enshrined in the Canadian confederation.

Laurier's emphasis on the importance of maintaining the compact of confederation reflects a commitment to preserving the unity and integrity of the nation. His words resonate with the ongoing debates and discussions surrounding Canada's federal system, constitutional arrangements, and the balance of power between the federal and provincial levels of government.

The quote also highlights the complex and evolving nature of Canadian federalism. As new provinces joined the confederation, the dynamics of the federation continued to evolve, requiring ongoing dialogue, negotiation, and adaptation. Laurier's advocacy for respecting the compact underscores the need for thoughtful and deliberate decision-making in matters pertaining to the governance and structure of the country.

In conclusion, Wilfrid Laurier's quote encapsulates the enduring significance of the Canadian confederation as a foundational element of the nation's history and governance. His words remind us of the importance of respecting the principles and agreements that underpin the confederation, while also acknowledging the need for thoughtful consideration and adaptability in addressing the complexities of Canadian federalism.