Meaning: The quote "Tell me who is able to keep his bed chaste, or which goddess is able to live with one god alone?" is from the Roman poet Sextus Propertius, who lived during the first century BCE. It is a thought-provoking and introspective question that delves into the complexities of human relationships and the nature of fidelity. In this quote, Propertius seems to be questioning the idea of fidelity and monogamy, suggesting that it may be difficult for both men and women to remain faithful, and that even the gods themselves may struggle with this concept.

Propertius was known for his elegiac poetry, which often explored themes of love, passion, and the complexities of human emotions. His work often reflected the turbulent and mercurial nature of love and relationships, and this quote is a prime example of the introspective and philosophical nature of his poetry.

The quote can be interpreted in various ways, but at its core, it seems to question the traditional notions of fidelity and monogamy. The reference to keeping one's bed chaste alludes to the idea of remaining faithful to one's partner, while the mention of goddesses living with one god alone raises questions about the nature of divine relationships and whether even the gods themselves are capable of monogamy.

One interpretation of this quote is that Propertius may be expressing skepticism about the idea of complete fidelity. He may be suggesting that human nature is inherently prone to desires and temptations that make it difficult to remain faithful. This interpretation aligns with the themes of passion and emotional turmoil that are prevalent in his poetry.

Another interpretation is that Propertius may be commenting on the unequal expectations placed on men and women in the context of fidelity. The question of who is able to keep their bed chaste could be a rhetorical challenge to the societal norms that expect women to remain chaste and faithful, while the mention of goddesses living with one god alone could be a commentary on the double standards that exist in relationships.

In addition, the quote may also reflect a broader commentary on the fluid and ever-changing nature of human relationships. Propertius may be suggesting that the idea of strict monogamy is unrealistic, and that relationships are often complex, multifaceted, and subject to change.

Overall, this quote from Sextus Propertius raises thought-provoking questions about the nature of fidelity, the complexities of human relationships, and the societal expectations placed on individuals. It reflects the poet's introspective and philosophical approach to love and relationships, and invites readers to contemplate the intricacies of human emotions and the challenges of remaining faithful in a world filled with desires and temptations.