Meaning: This quote by Mary Astell, a 17th-century English writer and philosopher, reflects her belief in the importance of humility and moral virtue. Astell was known for her advocacy of women's education and her critiques of the social and intellectual constraints placed on women during her time. In this quote, she expresses a caution against the pitfalls of excessive pride and intellectual arrogance, highlighting the potential drawbacks of grandeur and wit when they lead individuals away from goodness and true wisdom.

Astell's critique of "unhappy grandeur" suggests that excessive pride and self-importance can lead to moral corruption and a lack of empathy towards others. When individuals become too focused on their own greatness, they may disregard the needs and well-being of those around them. This can result in a lack of compassion and ethical behavior, ultimately leading to unhappiness and moral decay. Astell's perspective aligns with traditional philosophical and religious teachings that emphasize the importance of humility and the dangers of excessive pride.

Furthermore, Astell's comment on "wit" setting us at a distance from true wisdom underscores the distinction between intellectual cleverness and genuine wisdom. While wit and intelligence are valuable attributes, Astell warns against the potential arrogance and detachment from reality that can accompany an over-reliance on one's intellectual abilities. She suggests that true wisdom encompasses not only intellectual prowess but also moral integrity, empathy, and an understanding of the human condition. Astell's emphasis on the importance of moral and practical wisdom aligns with the broader tradition of virtue ethics, which emphasizes the development of character and moral values as essential components of a fulfilling and meaningful life.

In her writings, Mary Astell often challenged the prevailing social norms and expectations regarding women's education and intellectual capabilities. She advocated for women's access to education and the development of their intellectual and moral virtues. Astell's critique of "unhappy grandeur" and the potential pitfalls of excessive wit can be seen as part of her broader efforts to encourage a more balanced and holistic approach to personal development and moral character.

Astell's quote continues to resonate in contemporary discussions about the nature of success, happiness, and ethical behavior. In a world where achievement and intellectual prowess are often celebrated, her caution against the negative consequences of unchecked grandeur and wit serves as a reminder of the importance of humility, empathy, and moral virtue. It prompts individuals to consider the ethical implications of their actions and the ways in which their intellectual abilities are employed.

In conclusion, Mary Astell's quote serves as a poignant reminder of the potential dangers of excessive pride and intellectual arrogance. It calls for a balanced approach to personal development, one that values moral virtue and genuine wisdom alongside intellectual prowess. By heeding Astell's caution against "unhappy grandeur" and the distancing effect of excessive wit from true wisdom, individuals can strive for a more compassionate, empathetic, and ethically grounded way of being in the world.